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Lamu was founded in the 14th century, making it the country's oldest living town and the best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa.
Country – Kenya
County – Lamu County
Founded 1370
Population Total 30,000
Time zone +3 (EAT)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name Lamu Old Town
Criteria : Cultural
Area 15.6 ha (39 acres)
Lamu was founded in the 14th century, making it the country’s oldest living town and the best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa.
Lamu Island, part of the Lamu Archipelago off the northern coast of Kenya, is a popular destination for travelers interested in East Africa’s rich heritage. With its preserved Swahili and Islamic architecture,
Lamu has been a key settlement for trade since the 14th century. Visitors can wander through the coral stone and timber buildings of Lamu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, admiring the carved doorways, verandas, and arcades. The Lamu Museum offers insight into Swahili culture, including traditional boat-building tools and ceremonial wedding attire, while Lamu Fort now serves as a library for valuable collections of Swahili poetry and historical reference books.
Beyond Old Town, the rural villages of Shela and Matondoni offer unique experiences. Shela boasts a collection of 19th-century mosques, luxury eco-lodges, yoga retreats, and a bohemian atmosphere that attracts artists and designers. Matondoni is a fishing village, mostly untouched by tourism, where visitors can witness master boat-builders repairing and constructing new dhows using traditional methods.
Lamu was founded in the 14th century, making it the country's oldest living town and the best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa.